Wednesday, July 24, 2013

R.I.P. Telegram - History

R.I.P. Telegram


R.I.P. Telegram
Image: Danish Siddiqui / Reuters
T
he last post was sounded for the telegram on July 14, 2013. Thousands of nostalgic Indians swamped offices for a last fling with old-style messaging. This picture of the Central Telegraph Office, Mumbai, tells us it’s indeed time. RIP.

From the dying embers of the postal era, India Post is planning to be reborn as a bank. If all post offices turn banks, it will have 1,55,015 branches.

Source: Forbes India

10 Recipes for Better Thinking


10 Recipes for Better Thinking


The fact is, when you teach business, you have to know business. So it’s no surprise that some of the best professors are those with significant experience from the world of business. Yet, I’ve found some significant distinctions between academia and practitioners. For example, while a professor relies heavily on concepts and theories and prefers to maintain neutrality, a businessperson favors taking action, relying on “what worked before,” and is unafraid to take a stance. Additionally, a professor focuses on a single discipline and appreciates diversity of thought, but a businessperson is required to respond to a variety of stimuli and is pressured to make quick decisions. In other words, a professor is required to think more than he or she acts, while a businessperson is expected to act far more than he or she thinks. 
Though the expectations and methods of reasoning may differ between these two worlds, their styles of thinking are not contrary to one another. In fact, combining elements of both styles of thinking actually prove quite beneficial for a businessperson. As such, I’ve discovered through my experience in both academics and business, ten strategies that can sharpen the thinking of business leaders, equipping them to make smarter, more informed decisions in their fast-paced environment. 
1) Carve out time to think
Today’s culture is driven by instantaneity;what is happening today, right now, is of the utmost importance.Too often in our immediacy, small problems become big problems and we assume there is no time to think about work on a deeper level. Sometimes we need to carve out time in our day or week to simply take time to think. This of course looks differently for different people, but carving out moments to think allows for the visualization of tomorrow’s trends and options and produces more informed decisions.

2) Conceptualize daily observations
Drawing concepts from“what works” in everyday life observations helps in transferring concepts and ideas to business.Concepts can become our guides for future actions and applying them can cast necessary light on complex situations or pending decisions.

3) Listen to others to expand your thinking
Too often company directors don't listen as much as they talk, or only listen to what confirms their own statements. Challenges can lead to improvements, but having such a posture prevents one from being challenged by others.

Listening means hearing without interrupting, asking open-ended questions, and rephrasing concepts to ensure that they are understood. Listening more helps in confronting our own ideas, hypotheses, and convictions with those of others,making us think of other possibilities instead of simply repeating “what’s worked before.”

4) Allow space for constructive doubt
Does self-confidence always equate to efficiency? Having doubts actually allows space to contemplate alternative solutions, approaches, and “tomorrows” previously unconsidered. Self-questioning does not mean we don’t know what we’re doing, it simply means answering questions on a deeper level that serve to either reinforce or alter our convictions, arguments, and viewpoints.

5) Step outside the box
Addressing doubt leads to discovering alternative approaches to an existing problem.However, some situations require creating a new reality altogether, which forces us to step outside of our comfort zone and be creative. New places, environments, and ways of thinking are all opportunities to stimulate creative thinking, but require us to get outside our homes and offices, social and professional networks, and our typical sources of information.

6) Expose yourself to new stimuli
Being surrounded by diverse stimuli helps to fuel deeper thinking in business. For example, I belong to the hospitality industry, but I do not go to hospitality trade shows; I prefer concept hotels, restaurants, or retailers. Thus, the people I mix with come from all walks of life, since “social consanguinity” only reinforces right-thinking conformity.

7) Provoke others' ideas to challenge your own
In today’s media-dominated societies, it is difficult to form an independent opinion and it requires a fair amount of intellectual courage.On the other hand, taking the opposite stance and challenging prevailing ideas thwarts nonsense and also strengthens personal viewpoints as one who is free to think. Opposition reminds us that there might be other viable alternatives and strengthens an idea by better identifying its advantages and disadvantages.

8) Write ideas down and let them mature over time

Ideas and thoughts are fleeting; so one helpful habit to adopt is to write down ideas and thoughts as they come so they can be revisited later when they need to be transformed into action. This enables us to strengthen and flesh out the ideas in greater depth at a later date and also increases the chances of acting on them in the future.

9) Nurture lateral thinking

New ideas can be found all around us, many of which can be transferred to our personal or professional lives, no matter how unrelated they may seem at first glance. Many new ideas come just by observing others and transferring ideas or concepts to a specific context.

10) Consider problems as opportunities
Call this a positive attitude, optimism, or self-persuasion, it doesn’t matter. Inverting the assertion “I have a problem” into “here is an opportunity to do better”stimulates thinking and is a recipe for success. 



The fact is, in business we will continue to face situations that demand quick decisions and immediate action. However, we inevitably make better decisions and take appropriate action when we have the time to really think. Carving out time to think about pending decisions and tomorrow’s trends, welcoming opposition and creativity, and embracing doubt are all practical yet meaningful ways to improve thinking processes within the business world, leading to better decisions and improved leadership.

Source: Forbes India

Jacques Horovitz is Professor Emeritus of Service Strategy, Service Marketing, and Service Management at IMD, where he teaches on the Orchestrating Winning Performance Program.

[This article has been reproduced with permission from IMD, a leading business school based in Switzerland.http://www.imd.ch/challenges]

Thursday, July 18, 2013

4 Keys To Turning Customers Into Brand Evangelists

FOUR - Keys To Turning Customers Into Brand Evangelists
TO GROW YOUR BRAND, KNOW WHAT PEOPLE FIND MEANINGFUL, CONNECT WITH THEM THOUGHTFULLY, CREATE JOY THEY CAN’T LIVE WITHOUT, AND BELIEVE IN YOUR EMPLOYEES
Every day, we see signs that doing business today is more complex than ever. The developed economy continues to be sluggish, with 2.4% growth in the first quarter of 2013, and injections of liquidity are commonplace.
That means in order to retain market share and keep up profitability, business leaders must continually look for new and innovative ways to engage their consumers. These are real, rational concerns for any organization. They are indicators of how your business is performing, but they are not why you’re in business.


Don’t forget about people. People have real emotional desires that companies need to know intimately. Whether you’re in a B2B or B2C business, without people, you wouldn’t have any indicators to monitor at all. The only way to get to know the people who, in the end, are the genuine drivers of your business decisions, is to spend time with them. That means all of them--the mainstreams, the extremes, the buyers, the influencers, the trendsetters. Knowing these people will help reveal a vision for your brand that new customers will also want to be a part of. How that vision comes to life is where the magic happens.People are why you’re in business.

The best and most strategic companies today care deeply about people’s needs and desires. They display it honestly and overtly in their brand’s behavior. They design experiences that consider how consumers may feel at every moment with their brand. They also recognize that feelings run deeper than emotions--feelings are visceral. It’s what drives people to choose, buy, use, and share--in the store, online, at home, and with friends.
To grow in a sustainable way in your relationships with consumers, it’s critical that you clarify and understand all the nuances of what your brand stands for. We’ve identified four best practices to help you transform your business into a brand that people will fall head-over-heels in love with.

1. BE PERSONAL: WHY DOES YOUR PRODUCT MATTER TO USERS?

Your business mission and brand vision should be rooted in deep insights about the people you’re trying to reach, established by learning firsthand about who they are and what they desire.
When a company first establishes its business model, the initial questions answered are usually “What do we do?” or “For whom?” and “How?” The "what" and "how" tend to get addressed first. That’s because many companies assume that if they have a great product or service idea, they can find a market segment that might benefit--and then they start pushing their product to those people.
But if you begin instead by thinking about why people need your product and why your product will--or should--matter in their lives, you have a much better chance of connecting with people at the right moments. You will be able to get through to them in more meaningful ways, on a more intuitive level--in ways that are less rational and which appeal more to their core sense of themselves.


2. BE SMART: DEVELOP LOYALTY

Connecting with people is not just about understanding people’s needs and having a product that satisfies those needs. Businesses must still consider how consumers engage with their brand across all touchpoints. If you think like a service business and envision the entire experience, it’s easier to figure out where you can have the biggest impact with your customers while still furthering your business objectives.
Rakuten, Japan’s leading online retailer, understood that the way to achieve success was to develop loyalty not only with its online shoppers but also with its merchants. It did this by crafting a unique ecosystem that interconnects all parties. Rakuten empowers its merchants to interact directly with their consumers and better understand their customers’ needs. In turn, frequent shoppers earn loyalty points that can be redeemed with any merchant on the Rakuten site, which keeps them coming back for all their shopping needs and further reinforces the ecosystem.
Being smart with meaningful touchpoints that build loyalty for both merchants and shoppers has earned Rakuten exponential revenue and profit growth of more than 20% from 2012 to 2013 and has helped fuel its strong global expansion through acquisitions such as Buy.com and Play.com.

3. BE EXCITING: NEVER STOP EVOLVING

Create experiences with simple and joyful moments that people can’t live without. And don’t stop there--do continue to wow people. The visceral nature of feelings means that people might not realize when or why they’re falling out of love. They just will. To prevent that from happening, you must consistently innovate and find new ways to connect with people.
4.BE YOURSELF: DON’T OVERLOOK YOUR EMPLOYEES
Your brand vision doesn’t stop after you define it--you have to bring it to life. How many times have you read, on a company’s About Us page, that they’re focused on people? Yet in reality, as a company grows, the way the company behaves in its value chain often gives the impression that they’re taking people for granted and focusing primarily on increasing financial performance--they seemingly lose sight of what they stand for. Why?
Companies frequently overlook the very people involved in helping them attain their vision: employees. These people must not only understand your vision but also must believe in it--and live it themselves. Start by not thinking about them as employees but as your most important brand touchpoint out in the world. This is the first step to creating a culture that embodies your brand. Then those employees will nurture the brand from the inside out.
A worldwide leader in environmentally responsible business, Patagonia lives by its philosophy of “consume less but consume better.” Patagonia’s vision isn’t communicated in a top-down approach. It’s attained, instead, through consensus from its employees during all-company forums. Employees are carefully chosen and hired for their embodiment of the company’s culture and environmental philosophy, but it doesn’t stop there. The employee benefit programs at Patagonia are meant to build a community at work, enabling the company to unify its brand message and achieve its radical objective as it continues to grow as a profitable business.
Regardless of external complexities happening in the global economy, you must stay true to the vision you have for your brand. By following these best practices, you will create a smarter business: one that stands apart from the rest through little interactions that, when added together over time, will make people utterly committed to your brand.

5 Business Lessons of Sporting Success

5 Business Lessons of Sporting Success

It has been a glorious month for British sport, fresh off the back of last year’s incredible Olympic success. As well as sitting back and enjoying the fantastic spectacle of Andy Murray’s Wimbledon win, the Tour de France, the Lions series triumph and England’s battle for the Ashes with Australia, it is worth considering the business implications of sporting success. 


In addition to the benefits to the economy exciting sport provides, there is a huge amount individuals can learn from the example of top sports teams. Here are five business lessons to be learnt from sporting success.



1. Teamwork is paramount



The Lions series win in Australia was a fantastic example of teamwork. Over the tour, the team personnel altered rapidly, most notably when star player Brian O’Driscoll was left out of the final Test by coach Warren Gatland. There is no I in team and surrounding yourself with great people means there is always somebody else who can step up and do a great job, O’Driscoll was still part of the squad supporting fervently from the sidelines and the Lions won the last Test. Entrepreneurs who try to go it alone will usually fail unless they have a strong support structure. This is also evident in individual sports, notably with Andy Murray’s tight-knit team helping him to the title at Wimbledon.



2. Mentorship matters



However experienced you are, mentorship is still a huge help. I have had business mentors throughout my life, and been fortunate enough to use my experience to mentor others. In cricket, the mentorship of England’s world-class coaches (and former world-class players) Andy Flower and Graham Gooch has helped develop top talents like Alistair Cook into real leaders. Ivan Lendl has added an extra dimension to Andy Murray’s game by mentoring him on the value of mental toughness to partner natural talent and hard work. Mentoring is often is the missing link between a promising businessperson and a successful one.




3. Be resilient and determined



Any entrepreneur who expects instant success is setting them-self up for a fall. You need resilience and determination to keep getting back up every time you suffer a blow. Watching Chris Froome’s superhuman efforts in this year’s Tour De France is a great example of this. While his team struggled in the mountains he was abandoned and attacked on all sides. Rather than wilting, he took on all-comers and consolidated his lead in the race. You can’t always win, but you must protect the downside. 



4. Have pride and purpose



Both Andy Murray and Novak Djokovic believe strongly in having a purpose beyond sport. Rather than sulk after losing the Wimbledon final, Djokovic raised over £1.2 million at a gala in London to help underprivileged kids in Serbia. Meanwhile, Andy Murray donated his Aegon Championship winnings to support cancer charities. Regardless of what stage your business is at, you should think about how you can make a positive impact upon people’s lives, not just focus upon profit. 



5. Delegate wherever possible



There are some things you simply have to do for yourself. But as the tasks for any entrepreneur mount up, you need to delegate to others in order to free yourself up to think about the bigger picture. The same is true in sport. Witness the amazing work supporting riders do on behalf of their leaders in the Tour de France. Equally, look at how all of the responsibilities for developing Andy Murray’s game are delegated out. While Ivan Lendl is coach, he is also supported by a fitness coach, hitting partner, conditioning coach – not to mention his mum Judy! All of this help allows Murray to go onto the court with perfect preparation. If you have a big meeting of your own, don’t do all of the prep work yourself, get your team to help out.

Source: Linkedin - Richard Branson - Founder Virgin Group

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Can Emotional Intelligence Help Stop Bullying?


Can Emotional Intelligence Help Stop Bullying?


Years ago, the W.T. Grant Foundation funded a large-scale study of prevention programs that ranged from anti-bullying curricula to the war against drugs, dropouts, you-name-it. The study found that while many of these programs were effective in lowering rates of the targeted problem, many did not.
All those that worked had in common a core of active ingredients: they taught kids self-understanding, how to manage their emotions and impulses better, how to empathize and get along with other kids. In other words, they taught emotional intelligence.
In the years since that report was published, and as I was writing the book Emotional Intelligence, I became a co-founder of the Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning, or CASEL. This organization has catalyzed the spread of what are called “social/emotional learning” programs in tens of thousands of schools. These programs teach kids the basics of emotional intelligence from kindergarten through high school.
And they work. A meta-analysis of studies involving more than 270,000 youngsters found that these programs lower anti-social behavior like bullying by 10 percent on average – and more in the schools that need it the most.
If you’re trying to get your local school or district to adopt these programs, CASEL can help you find the right one and make the case for it.
I also recommend the recordings of the Bridging the Hearts and Minds of Youth conference, which offers educators and counselors practical approaches to introducing mindfulness and emotional intelligence-based skills in schools.
author: Daniel Goleman
Emotional Intelligence author, Daniel Goleman lectures frequently to business audiences, professional groups and on college campuses. A psychologist who for many years reported on the brain and behavioral sciences for The New York Times, Dr. Goleman previously was a visiting faculty member at Harvard.

The Seven Success Factors of a Social Business Strategy

The Seven Success Factors of a Social Business Strategy

Social media has a problem and it needs to be addressed now.
The truth is that a majority of social media strategies employed by some of the best brands out there aren't linking activity to business goals and results. This practice is creating a divide within companies where social media is undervalued and largely misunderstood as a viable and formidable business tool or solution.
As a result, resources, budgets, and the ability to scale social media across the organization is incredibly hindered. More importantly, without considering business goals and priorities, strategists with the best intentions around social media may wind up creating dissonance among decision makers, making it more difficult to make the case for social in the long term.
In a comprehensive social business research study with Charlene Li, my colleague at Altimeter Group, we uncovered some pretty surprising realities about the state of social media strategy within enterprise organizations...
  • Only 34% of businesses feel that their social strategy is connected to business outcomes.
  • Just 28% of companies we studied feel that they have a holistic approach to social media, where lines of business and business functions work together under a common vision.
  • A mere 12% are confident they have a plan that looks beyond the next year.
  • Only half said that top executives were “informed, engaged and aligned with their companies’ social strategy.”
While our research results were initially distressing, we aimed to outline a path to help strategists better understand how to not only align social strategy with business objectives but also how to transform social media into a full-scale social business initiative that evolved along Six Stages of Transformation. Charlene and I concentrated our research on the common traits of B2B and B2C companies that successfully overcame common trials and tribulations to effectively become fully "converged" social businesses where social was now a way of business.
Charlene and I proudly announce that our findings are now available in the newly released 7 Success Factors of Social Business Strategy. In 100 pages, we help you learn how to align social media strategies with business objectives to deliver real results and ROI. Additionally, you'll learn through best practices and a detailed checklist how to define an effective social strategy, create alignment across the organization, and use that strategy to support and measure overall business success.
What are the 7 Success Factors?
There's a difference between a social media and social business strategy. Social media are the channels where information and people are connected via two-way platforms. Social media strategy defines programs specific to networks and the corresponding activity within and around each. Altimeter's definition of a successful Social Business Strategy (SBS) is one that aligns with the strategic business goals and has alignment and support throughout the organization.
You don't need to get the book to learn what the most advanced companies learned to prioritize. Following are the 7 aspects each shared to successfully champion and scale social media through the organization and earn executive support along the way...
One – Define the overall business goals.
Explore how social media strategies create direct or ancillary impact on business objectives. What are you trying to accomplish and how does it communicate value to those who don’t understand social media.
Two: Establish the long-term vision.
Articulate a vision for becoming a social business and the value that will be realized internally among stakeholders and externally to customers (and shareholders).
Three: Ensure executive support.
Social media often exists in its own marketing silo. At some point, it must expand to empower the rest of the business. To scale takes the support of key executives and their interests lie in business value and priorities.
Four: Define the strategy roadmap and identify initiatives.
Once you have your vision and you’re in alignment on business goals, you need a plan that helps you bring everything to life. A strategic social business roadmap looks out three years and aligns business goals with social media initiatives across the organization.
Five: Establish governance and guidelines.
Who will take responsibility for social strategy and lead the development of an infrastructure to support it? You’ll need help. Form a ‘hub” or CoE to prioritize initiatives, tackle guidelines and processes, and assign roles and responsibilities.
Six: Secure staff, resources, and funding.
Determine where resources are best applied now and over the next three years. Think scale among agencies but also internally to continually take your strategy and company to the next level. Train staff on vision, purpose, business value creation, and metrics/reporting to ensure a uniform approach as you grow.
Seven: Invest in technology platforms that support the greater vision and objectives
Ignore shiny object syndrome. Resist significant investments until you better understand how social technology enables or optimizes your strategic roadmap.
It’s time for businesses to get serious about social and that starts by taking social, its promise and its ability to impact business outcomes and customer experiences, seriously.
Source: Linkedin

ON-LINE EDUCATION - GROWING TREND

ON-LINE EDUCATION - GROWING TREND


A large number of Indian students are accessing Ivy League content through Massive Online Open Course (MOOC) that provides free access to best-in-class education taught by faculty at top universities. MOOC, delivered via internet, has lowered the entry barriers encouraging students to access quality education from top universities like Stanford, Harvard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for free. Microsoft Research India has rolled out a pilot project with...